Imikhiqizo
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Imitha Yokuhlushwa Kwe-Acid Ne-Alkali Ku-inthanethi T6036
Imitha Yokuhlushwa Kwe-Acid kanye ne-Alkali Salt Concentration iyithuluzi lezimboni elenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo nokuqapha ukuhlushwa kwe-asidi, i-alkali, kanye nosawoti ezixazululweni zamanzi. Isebenza ngesimiso sokungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic (i-toroidal conductivity), okuqeda ukungcola kwe-electrode kanye ne-polarization, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni zamakhemikhali ezinzima. Imitha ngokuvamile inomzimba wesenzwa we-PFA noma we-PVDF omelana nokugqwala, isinxephezelo sokushisa okuzenzakalelayo (i-ATC), kanye nobubanzi bokulinganisa obubanzi (isb., 0–2000 mS/cm). Inikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ngemiphumela ejwayelekile ye-4-20 mA kanye ne-RS-485 Modbus yokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinhlelweni zokulawula izinqubo. Le divayisi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlanza insimbi, ukufakelwa kwe-electroplating, ukwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, kanye nezinhlelo ze-CIP. Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ukunemba okuphezulu, ukugcinwa okuphansi, kanye nokusebenza okuthembekile ekulinganiseni imithombo enamandla njenge-hydrochloric acid, i-sulfuric acid, i-sodium hydroxide, kanye ne-sodium chloride brines. Isiza ukunciphisa imfucuza yamakhemikhali, ukulawula ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwezimboni. -
Ukuqhuba / Ukumelana Ku-inthanethi / I-TDS / Imitha Yosawoti T6030
Imitha yokuqhuba amanzi e-inthanethi yezimboni iyithuluzi lokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi elisekelwe ku-microprocessor, i-salinometer ilinganisa futhi iqondise usawoti (okuqukethwe kukasawoti) ngokulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi emanzini ahlanzekile. Inani elilinganisiwe liboniswa njenge-ppm futhi ngokuqhathanisa inani elilinganisiwe nenani lephuzu lesethi ye-alamu elichazwe ngumsebenzisi, imiphumela yokudlulisela iyatholakala ukukhombisa ukuthi usawoti ungaphezulu noma ungaphansi kwenani lephuzu lesethi ye-alamu. Yakhiwe ngezinto eziqinile njenge-titanium noma i-graphite, imelana nokugqwala ezisetshenzisweni ezinzima njengokususwa kukasawoti emanzini olwandle, amanzi angcolile ezimbonini, kanye nemibhoshongo yokupholisa. Ihlanganiswe nemiphumela engu-4-20mA kanye ne-RS485 (Modbus), inikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela yezinhlelo zokuqapha ezikude. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ububanzi bokulinganisa (0-2000 µS/cm kuya ku-0-2000 mS/cm), izinketho zokuzihlanza, kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kokuzenzakalela kwezimboni. Le mitha ibalulekile ekuphathweni kokunisela, ukulawula amanzi okuphakelwa kwebhoyila, kanye nokufuywa kwamanzi ukuze kugcinwe amazinga aqondile kasawoti namaminerali. -
Ukuqhuba / Ukumelana Ku-inthanethi / I-TDS / Imitha Yosawoti T6530
Imitha yokuqhuba amanzi e-inthanethi yezimboni iyithuluzi lokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi elisekelwe ku-microprocessor, i-salinometer ilinganisa futhi iqondise usawoti (okuqukethwe kukasawoti) ngokulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi emanzini ahlanzekile. Inani elilinganisiwe liboniswa njenge-ppm futhi ngokuqhathanisa inani elilinganisiwe nenani lephuzu lesethi ye-alamu elichazwe ngumsebenzisi, imiphumela yokudlulisela iyatholakala ukukhombisa ukuthi usawoti ungaphezulu noma ungaphansi kwenani lephuzu lesethi ye-alamu. Imitha yokuqhuba amanzi e-TDS/Salinity eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi elikhethekile lokuhlaziya ikhwalithi yamanzi okuqhubekayo. Ilinganisa ukuhanjiswa kukagesi kwesisombululo (μS/cm noma mS/cm) futhi iguqula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufundwa kube yi-Total Dissolved Solids (mg/L) noma amayunithi kasawoti asebenzayo (PSU). Ifaka isinxephezelo sokushisa okuzenzakalelayo (ATC), le divayisi iqinisekisa idatha enembile kungakhathaliseki ukushintshashintsha kokushisa. -
Isihlaziyi Senzwa Yokuqhuba Ugesi se-CS3501
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zokuqhuba buyinsimu ebalulekile yocwaningo lobunjiniyela nobuchwepheshe, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka koketshezi, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni nasekuphileni kwabantu, njengamandla kagesi, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukudla, ucwaningo nentuthuko yemboni ye-semiconductor, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zasemanzini kanye namadivayisi abalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, uhlobo lwamadivayisi okuhlola nokuqapha. Inzwa yokuqhuba isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukala nokuthola amanzi okukhiqiza ezimbonini, amanzi aphilayo abantu, izici zamanzi olwandle kanye nezakhiwo ze-electrolyte yebhethri. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3601
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zokuqhuba buyinsimu ebalulekile yocwaningo lobunjiniyela nobuchwepheshe, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka koketshezi, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni nasekuphileni kwabantu, njengamandla kagesi, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukudla, ucwaningo nentuthuko yemboni ye-semiconductor, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zasemanzini kanye namadivayisi abalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, uhlobo lwamadivayisi okuhlola nokuqapha. Inzwa yokuqhuba isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukala nokuthola amanzi okukhiqiza ezimbonini, amanzi aphilayo abantu, izici zamanzi olwandle kanye nezakhiwo ze-electrolyte yebhethri. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3701
Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa zokuqhuba umsebenzi buyinsimu ebalulekile yocwaningo lobunjiniyela nobuchwepheshe, esetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuguquguquka koketshezi, isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni nasekuphileni kwabantu, njengamandla kagesi, imboni yamakhemikhali, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukudla, ucwaningo nentuthuko yemboni ye-semiconductor, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni zasemanzini kanye nokubaluleka ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe, uhlobo lwamadivayisi okuhlola nokuqapha. Inzwa yokuqhuba umsebenzi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukukala nokuthola amanzi okukhiqiza ezimbonini, amanzi aphilayo abantu, izici zamanzi olwandle kanye nezakhiwo ze-electrolyte yebhethri. Lo mklamo uqeda ukungcola kwe-electrode kanye ne-polarization, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima. Izinzwa ze-electromagnetic zilungele ukukala ama-acid aqinile, ama-alkali, izixazululo ze-saline, kanye namanzi angcolile. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Ugesi Yezimboni ye-CS3540
Inzwa yokuqhuba kagesi (i-inductive) iyithuluzi elingaxhumani elenzelwe ukukala ukuguquguquka koketshezi olubola kakhulu, olungcolisa, noma olushisa kakhulu. Ngokungafani nezinzwa ze-electrode zendabuko, isebenzisa ama-coil amabili e-toroidal ahlanganiswe nezinto ezingagqwali njenge-PFA noma i-PVDF. Ugesi oshintshashintshayo ku-drive coil udala i-voltage kuketshezi, kanti i-coil etholayo ilinganisa ugesi ophumayo, okulingana nokuguquguquka. Lo mklamo uqeda ukungcola kwe-electrode kanye ne-polarization, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima. Izinzwa ze-electromagnetic zilungele ukukala ama-acid aqinile, ama-alkali, izixazululo ze-saline, kanye namanzi angcolile. Zinikeza ububanzi bokulinganisa (isb., 0–2000 mS/cm) futhi zinesinxephezelo sokushisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngemiphumela ye-analog neyedijithali (4-20mA, Modbus RS-485), zihlanganiswa kalula ezinhlelweni zokulawula zezimboni zokuqapha okuthembekile ku-inthanethi. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3640 RS485 EC Probe
Ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwezixazululo zamanzi kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukungcola emanzini. Ukunemba kokulinganisa kuthinteka kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlukaniswa kobuso be-electrode yokuxhumana, amandla ekhebula, njll. I-CHUNYE iklame izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa namamitha ayinkimbinkimbi angaphatha lezi zilinganiso ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Inzwa ye-CHUNYE enama-electrode angu-4 ifakazelwe ukuthi isebenza ngezinhlobo eziningi zokudlulisa amandla. Yenziwe nge-PEEK futhi ifaneleka ekuxhumaneni okulula kwenqubo ye-PG13/5. I-interface kagesi yi-VARIOPIN, efaneleke kakhulu kule nqubo.
Lezi zinzwa zenzelwe ukulinganisa okunembile ebangeni elibanzi lokuqhutshwa kukagesi futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa embonini yezemithi, ukudla neziphuzo, lapho amakhemikhali omkhiqizo nawokuhlanza kudingeka aqashwe khona. Ngenxa yezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwemboni, lezi zinzwa zifanelekela ukuhlanza umusi kanye nokuhlanza i-CIP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izingxenye zipholishwe ngogesi futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zivunyelwe yi-FDA. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3740
Ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwezixazululo zamanzi kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukungcola emanzini. Ukunemba kokulinganisa kuthinteka kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlukaniswa kobuso be-electrode yokuxhumana, amandla ekhebula, njll. I-Twinno iklame izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa namamitha ayinkimbinkimbi angaphatha lezi zilinganiso ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Inzwa ye-Twinno yama-electrode angu-4 ifakazelwe ukuthi isebenza ngezinhlobo eziningi zokulawula ugesi. Yenziwe nge-PEEK futhi ifaneleka ekuxhumaneni okulula kwenqubo ye-PG13/5. I-interface kagesi yi-VARIOPIN, efanelekile kule nqubo.
Lezi zinzwa zenzelwe ukulinganisa okunembile ebangeni elibanzi lokuqhutshwa kukagesi futhi zifanele ukusetshenziswa embonini yezemithi, ukudla neziphuzo, lapho amakhemikhali omkhiqizo nawokuhlanza kudingeka aqashwe khona. Ngenxa yezidingo zokuhlanzeka kwemboni, lezi zinzwa zifanelekela ukuhlanza umusi kanye nokuhlanza i-CIP. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izingxenye zipholishwe ngogesi futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zivunyelwe yi-FDA. -
I-CS3522 i-probe yokuqhuba ugesi eku-inthanethi
Ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-conductivity ethile yezixazululo zamanzi kuya ngokuya kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukungcola emanzini. Ukunemba kokulinganisa kuthinteka kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlukaniswa kobuso be-electrode yokuxhumana, amandla ekhebula, njll. I-Twinno iklame izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa namamitha ayinkimbinkimbi angaphatha lezi zilinganiso ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Zifanelekela ukusetshenziswa kokuhanjiswa kwe-conductivity okuphansi embonini ye-semiconductor, amandla, amanzi kanye nemithi, lezi zinzwa zincane futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Imitha ingafakwa ngezindlela eziningana, enye yazo iwukusebenzisa i-compression gland, okuyindlela elula nephumelelayo yokufaka ngqo epayipini lenqubo. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3523 Eyenzelwe Amanzi Ahlanzekile Kakhulu
Ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwe-conductivity ephansi embonini ye-semiconductor, amandla, amanzi kanye nemithi, lawa ma-sensor aqinile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa. Imitha ingafakwa ngezindlela eziningana, enye yazo iwukusebenzisa i-compression gland, okuyindlela elula nephumelelayo yokufaka ngqo epayipini lenqubo. I-sensor yenziwe ngenhlanganisela yezinto zokwamukela uketshezi ezivunyelwe yi-FDA. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukuqapha izinhlelo zamanzi ahlanzekile zokulungiselela izixazululo ezijovwayo kanye nezicelo ezifanayo. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, indlela yokubopha indle isetshenziselwa ukufakwa. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3632
Yakhelwe amanzi ahlanzekile, i-Boiler Feed, i-Power Plant, i-Condensate Water. Ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-conductivity ethile yezixazululo zamanzi kuya ngokuya kubaluleka ekunqumeni ukungcola emanzini. Ukunemba kokulinganisa kuthinteka kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlukaniswa kobuso be-electrode yokuxhumana, amandla ekhebula, njll. I-Twinno iklame izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa namamitha ayinkimbinkimbi angaphatha lezi zilinganiso ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Zifanele ukusetshenziswa kokuhanjiswa kwe-conductivity okuphansi embonini ye-semiconductor, amandla, amanzi kanye nemithi, lezi zinzwa zincane futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Imitha ingafakwa ngezindlela eziningana, enye yazo iwukusebenzisa i-compression gland, okuyindlela elula nephumelelayo yokufaka ngqo epayipini lenqubo. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3633
Ukulinganisa ukuhanjiswa kwezixazululo zamanzi kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekunqumeni ukungcola emanzini. Ukunemba kokulinganisa kuthinteka kakhulu ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhlukaniswa kobuso be-electrode yokuxhumana, amandla ekhebula, njll. I-Twinno iklame izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinzwa namamitha ayinkimbinkimbi angaphatha lezi zilinganiso ngisho nasezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Inzwa yenziwe ngenhlanganisela yezinto zokwamukela uketshezi ezivunyelwe yi-FDA. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukuqapha izinhlelo zamanzi ahlanzekile zokulungiselela izixazululo ezijovwayo kanye nezicelo ezifanayo. Kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, indlela yokuhlanza isetshenziswa ekufakweni.
Ukusebenza kwe-electrode kuchazwa yi-cell constant yayo, izinto zokwakha, kanye nokwakhiwa kwayo. Izinto zokwakha zisukela ku-graphite eqinile yemidiya eqinile noma engcolile kuya ku-platinum yekhwalithi ephezulu yokunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza. Ukukhetha i-cell constant efanele (isb., K=0.1 cm⁻¹ yamanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu, K=1.0 cm⁻¹ yokusetshenziswa okuvamile) kubalulekile ekunembeni okuhle kakhulu. Njengesixhumanisi esiyinhloko nenqubo, i-electrode yokuqhuba, uma ihambisana ne-transmitter yekhwalithi, yakha uhlelo olubalulekile lokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi yesikhathi sangempela, ethembekile kanye nenqubo. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3732
I-electrode iyinzwa eyisisekelo eyenzelwe ukukala ikhono lesisombululo samanzi sokuqhuba ugesi, okuhambisana ngqo nokuhlushwa kwawo okuphelele kwama-ion ancibilikisiwe. Le pharamitha ebalulekile ibalulekile ekuhloleni ubumsulwa bamanzi, ukulawula izinqubo zamakhemikhali, kanye nokuqapha ukuhambisana kwemvelo kuzo zonke izimboni ezifana nemithi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka.
Ingqikithi ye-electrode iyiseli lokulinganisa eliqukethe okungenani izakhi ezimbili eziqhuba ugesi. Uma kusetshenziswa ugesi oshintshanayo, ama-ion asesixazululweni aqedela isekethe phakathi kwalezi zakhi. Ugesi ophumayo uyalinganiswa futhi, kanye nogesi ohlala njalo we-geometric weseli (ugesi ohlala njalo, i-K), usetshenziselwa ukubala ugesi. Ama-electrode anamuhla cishe ahlala ehlanganiswa nenzwa yokushisa (ngokuvamile i-Pt100 noma i-Pt1000 RTD) ukuze kunxeshezelwe ngokuzenzakalela, njengoba ugesi uxhomeke kakhulu ekushiseni. Imiklamo evamile ifaka amaseli anezinsika ezimbili okusetshenziswa okuvamile namaseli anezinsika ezine (noma ama-electrode amane), asebenzisa izindandatho zamanje nezama-voltage ezihlukene ukuze anciphise imiphumela ye-polarization futhi andise ububanzi bokulinganisa, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenzisa ugesi ophezulu. -
Inzwa Yokuqhuba Umoya ye-CS3733
Zinikeza ububanzi bokulinganisa (isb., 0–2000 mS/cm) futhi zinesinxephezelo sokushisa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngemiphumela ye-analog neyedijithali (4-20mA, i-Modbus RS-485), zihlanganiswa kalula ezinhlelweni zokulawula zezimboni ukuze kuqashwe nge-inthanethi okuthembekile. Inzwa isebenza ngokusebenzisa i-voltage eshintshanayo phakathi kwezindandatho ezimbili noma ezine ze-electrode ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana ne-graphite, i-platinum, noma insimbi engagqwali, ivimbela i-polarization futhi iqinisekise ukufundwa okunembile. Izinzwa zokuqhuba zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphathweni kwamanzi, ekulawulweni kwenqubo yezimboni, ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi, nasekuhlolweni kwelebhu. Zivame ukufaka isinxephezelo sokushisa esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze kulinganiswe okuzinzile kuwo wonke amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene. Ngemiphumela efana ne-4‑20 mA noma i-Modbus RS‑485, lezi zinzwa zihlanganiswa kalula ezinhlelweni zokuqapha eziku-inthanethi. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekile ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima noma ezingcolile.