Uchungechunge lwe-pH/ORP/ION
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Izinzwa ze-Fluoride Ion Electrode Rs485 CS6510C-S8
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) iyinzwa ye-electrochemical ekhethekile kakhulu futhi ethembekile eyenzelwe ukulinganisa ngqo i-potentiometric yomsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) ezixazululweni zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okuyingqayizivele futhi iyithuluzi elijwayelekile kumakhemikhali okuhlaziya, ukuqapha imvelo, ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono i-fluoridation emanzini okuphuza.
Ingqikithi ye-electrode iyi-membrane yokuzwa yesimo esiqinile evame ukwakhiwa yikristalu eyodwa ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Uma ixhumana nesisombululo, ama-ion e-fluoride avela kusampula asebenzisana ne-crystal lattice, ekhiqiza amandla kagesi alinganiswayo kulo lonke ulwelwesi. Leli khono, elilinganiswa ne-electrode yokubhekisela yangaphakathi, lilingana ngokwe-logarithmic nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokusho kwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekile yokulinganisa okunembile ukwengeza i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Lesi sixazululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile: sigcina i-pH engaguquki (ngokuvamile cishe i-5-6), silungisa isizinda se-ionic ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-matrix, futhi siqukethe ama-complexing agents okukhulula ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-cations ephazamisayo njenge-aluminium (Al³⁺) noma insimbi (Fe³⁺).
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I-CS6511C Chloride Ion Electrode Yokuqapha Amanzi
I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile. -
I-Chloride Ion Electrode CS6511A-S8 Yokuqapha Amanzi
I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile. -
Izinzwa ze-CS6710C Fluoride Ion Electrode Rs485 Modbus 4-20ma
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) iyinzwa ye-electrochemical ekhethekile kakhulu futhi ethembekile eyenzelwe ukulinganisa ngqo i-potentiometric yomsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) ezixazululweni zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okuyingqayizivele futhi iyithuluzi elijwayelekile kumakhemikhali okuhlaziya, ukuqapha imvelo, ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono i-fluoridation emanzini okuphuza.
Ingqikithi ye-electrode iyi-membrane yokuzwa yesimo esiqinile evame ukwakhiwa yikristalu eyodwa ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Uma ixhumana nesisombululo, ama-ion e-fluoride avela kusampula asebenzisana ne-crystal lattice, ekhiqiza amandla kagesi alinganiswayo kulo lonke ulwelwesi. Leli khono, elilinganiswa ne-electrode yokubhekisela yangaphakathi, lilingana ngokwe-logarithmic nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokusho kwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekile yokulinganisa okunembile ukwengeza i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Lesi sixazululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile: sigcina i-pH engaguquki (ngokuvamile cishe i-5-6), silungisa isizinda se-ionic ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-matrix, futhi siqukethe ama-complexing agents okukhulula ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-cations ephazamisayo njenge-aluminium (Al³⁺) noma insimbi (Fe³⁺).
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Inzwa ye-Fluoride Ion eku-inthanethi yokulinganisa ikhwalithi ye-CS6510A-K9 OEM engenziwa ngokwezifiso
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) iyinzwa ye-electrochemical ekhethekile kakhulu futhi ethembekile eyenzelwe ukulinganisa ngqo i-potentiometric yomsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) ezixazululweni zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okuyingqayizivele futhi iyithuluzi elijwayelekile kumakhemikhali okuhlaziya, ukuqapha imvelo, ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono i-fluoridation emanzini okuphuza.
Ingqikithi ye-electrode iyi-membrane yokuzwa yesimo esiqinile evame ukwakhiwa yikristalu eyodwa ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Uma ixhumana nesisombululo, ama-ion e-fluoride avela kusampula asebenzisana ne-crystal lattice, ekhiqiza amandla kagesi alinganiswayo kulo lonke ulwelwesi. Leli khono, elilinganiswa ne-electrode yokubhekisela yangaphakathi, lilingana ngokwe-logarithmic nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokusho kwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekile yokulinganisa okunembile ukwengeza i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Lesi sixazululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile: sigcina i-pH engaguquki (ngokuvamile cishe i-5-6), silungisa isizinda se-ionic ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-matrix, futhi siqukethe ama-complexing agents okukhulula ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-cations ephazamisayo njenge-aluminium (Al³⁺) noma insimbi (Fe³⁺).
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Izinzwa ze-CS6510A-S8 Fluoride Ion Electrode Rs485 Modbus 4-20ma
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) iyinzwa ye-electrochemical ekhethekile kakhulu futhi ethembekile eyenzelwe ukulinganisa ngqo i-potentiometric yomsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) ezixazululweni zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okuyingqayizivele futhi iyithuluzi elijwayelekile kumakhemikhali okuhlaziya, ukuqapha imvelo, ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono i-fluoridation emanzini okuphuza.
Ingqikithi ye-electrode iyi-membrane yokuzwa yesimo esiqinile evame ukwakhiwa yikristalu eyodwa ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Uma ixhumana nesisombululo, ama-ion e-fluoride avela kusampula asebenzisana ne-crystal lattice, ekhiqiza amandla kagesi alinganiswayo kulo lonke ulwelwesi. Leli khono, elilinganiswa ne-electrode yokubhekisela yangaphakathi, lilingana ngokwe-logarithmic nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokusho kwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekile yokulinganisa okunembile ukwengeza i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Lesi sixazululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile: sigcina i-pH engaguquki (ngokuvamile cishe i-5-6), silungisa isizinda se-ionic ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-matrix, futhi siqukethe ama-complexing agents okukhulula ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-cations ephazamisayo njenge-aluminium (Al³⁺) noma insimbi (Fe³⁺).
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Inzwa ye-Ion ye-Sewage Fluoride Ion ye-RS485 CS6510A Fluoride Ion Electrode
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) iyinzwa ye-electrochemical ekhethekile kakhulu futhi ethembekile eyenzelwe ukulinganisa ngqo i-potentiometric yomsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) ezixazululweni zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okuyingqayizivele futhi iyithuluzi elijwayelekile kumakhemikhali okuhlaziya, ukuqapha imvelo, ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono i-fluoridation emanzini okuphuza.
Ingqikithi ye-electrode iyi-membrane yokuzwa yesimo esiqinile evame ukwakhiwa yikristalu eyodwa ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Uma ixhumana nesisombululo, ama-ion e-fluoride avela kusampula asebenzisana ne-crystal lattice, ekhiqiza amandla kagesi alinganiswayo kulo lonke ulwelwesi. Leli khono, elilinganiswa ne-electrode yokubhekisela yangaphakathi, lilingana ngokwe-logarithmic nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokusho kwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekile yokulinganisa okunembile ukwengeza i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Lesi sixazululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile: sigcina i-pH engaguquki (ngokuvamile cishe i-5-6), silungisa isizinda se-ionic ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-matrix, futhi siqukethe ama-complexing agents okukhulula ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-cations ephazamisayo njenge-aluminium (Al³⁺) noma insimbi (Fe³⁺).
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-fluoride electrode ukukhetha kwayo okuhle kakhulu kunezinye i-anion ezivamile, ububanzi obuguquguqukayo (ngokuvamile kusukela ku-10⁻⁶ M kuya kuzixazululo ezigcwele), impendulo esheshayo, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi. Ivumela ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwesampula okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ama-reagent e-colorimetric. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa kumamitha aphathekayo okuhlolwa kwensimu, abahlaziyi be-benchtop belabhoratri, noma ihlanganiswe ezinhlelweni zokuqapha eziku-inthanethi, i-fluoride ISE isalokhu iyindlela yokukhetha yokulinganisa i-fluoride okunembile, okusebenzayo, nokuqhubekayo.
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Ukuqina kwe-CS6710A Fluoride Ion Electrod Online Digital F-Cl- Ca2+ NO3- NH4+ K+
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) iyinzwa ye-electrochemical ekhethekile kakhulu futhi ethembekile eyenzelwe ukulinganisa ngqo i-potentiometric yomsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) ezixazululweni zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okuyingqayizivele futhi iyithuluzi elijwayelekile kumakhemikhali okuhlaziya, ukuqapha imvelo, ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono i-fluoridation emanzini okuphuza.
Ingqikithi ye-electrode iyi-membrane yokuzwa yesimo esiqinile evame ukwakhiwa yikristalu eyodwa ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Uma ixhumana nesisombululo, ama-ion e-fluoride avela kusampula asebenzisana ne-crystal lattice, ekhiqiza amandla kagesi alinganiswayo kulo lonke ulwelwesi. Leli khono, elilinganiswa ne-electrode yokubhekisela yangaphakathi, lilingana ngokwe-logarithmic nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokusho kwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekile yokulinganisa okunembile ukwengeza i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Lesi sixazululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile: sigcina i-pH engaguquki (ngokuvamile cishe i-5-6), silungisa isizinda se-ionic ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-matrix, futhi siqukethe ama-complexing agents okukhulula ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-cations ephazamisayo njenge-aluminium (Al³⁺) noma insimbi (Fe³⁺).
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile ze-fluoride electrode ukukhetha kwayo okuhle kakhulu kunezinye i-anion ezivamile, ububanzi obuguquguqukayo (ngokuvamile kusukela ku-10⁻⁶ M kuya kuzixazululo ezigcwele), impendulo esheshayo, isikhathi eside sokuphila, kanye nezindleko zokusebenza eziphansi. Ivumela ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwesampula okuyinkimbinkimbi noma ama-reagent e-colorimetric. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa kumamitha aphathekayo okuhlolwa kwensimu, abahlaziyi be-benchtop belabhoratri, noma ihlanganiswe ezinhlelweni zokuqapha eziku-inthanethi, i-fluoride ISE isalokhu iyindlela yokukhetha yokulinganisa i-fluoride okunembile, okusebenzayo, nokuqhubekayo.
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I-W8588F Fluoride Ion Monitor Online Instrument enokusekelwa kwe-OEM ngokwezifiso
I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi elisekelwe ku-microprocessor. Ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, i-metallurgy kanye ne-elekthronikhi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza amaphepha, ukucubungula izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi ngokwemvelo. Ihlala iqapha futhi ilawula ukugcwala kwama-ion ezixazululweni zamanzi.
Ingqikithi yemonitha iyi-electrode ekhetha i-fluoride ion (ISE), ngokuvamile inzwa yesimo esiqinile eyenziwe ngekristalu ye-lanthanum fluoride. Le membrane isebenzisana ngokukhetha nama-ion e-fluoride, idala umehluko ongaba khona ohambisana nomsebenzi wayo kusampula. Uhlelo lokulinganisa oluhlanganisiwe luzenzakalela umjikelezo wonke wokuhlaziya: ludonsa isampula, lunezela i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB)—ebalulekile ekuqiniseni i-pH, ekulungiseni amandla e-ionic, nasekukhululeni ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-aluminium noma i-iron complexes—futhi lwenza ukulinganisa kwe-potentiometric kanye nokubalwa kwedatha. -
I-W8088F Fluoride Ion Monitor
I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi elisekelwe ku-microprocessor. Ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, i-metallurgy kanye ne-elekthronikhi, ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ukwenza amaphepha, ukucubungula izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi ngokwemvelo. Ihlala iqapha futhi ilawula ukugcwala kwama-ion ezixazululweni zamanzi.
Ingqikithi yemonitha iyi-electrode ekhetha i-fluoride ion (ISE), ngokuvamile inzwa yesimo esiqinile eyenziwe ngekristalu ye-lanthanum fluoride. Le membrane isebenzisana ngokukhetha nama-ion e-fluoride, idala umehluko ongaba khona ohambisana nomsebenzi wayo kusampula. Uhlelo lokulinganisa oluhlanganisiwe luzenzakalela umjikelezo wonke wokuhlaziya: ludonsa isampula, lunezela i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB)—ebalulekile ekuqiniseni i-pH, ekulungiseni amandla e-ionic, nasekukhululeni ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-aluminium noma i-iron complexes—futhi lwenza ukulinganisa kwe-potentiometric kanye nokubalwa kwedatha. -
I-W8288F Fluoride Ion Monitor
I-Fluoride Ion Monitor iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya eliku-inthanethi elenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwe-fluoride ion (F⁻) emanzini. Idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomphakathi, ekulawulweni kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvelele kakhulu ukuqapha okunembile kanye nokulinganisa i-fluoride ezinhlelweni zamanzi okuphuza zikamasipala, lapho kudingeka khona i-fluoridation efanele yokuvikela impilo yamazinyo. Ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ezindaweni zezimboni, njengokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, i-electroplating, kanye nokukhiqizwa komanyolo, lapho amazinga e-fluoride kumele alawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kusebenze kahle inqubo kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala kwemishini noma ukwephulwa kokukhishwa kwemvelo.
Ingqikithi yemonitha iyi-electrode ekhetha i-fluoride ion (ISE), ngokuvamile inzwa yesimo esiqinile eyenziwe ngekristalu ye-lanthanum fluoride. Le membrane isebenzisana ngokukhetha nama-ion e-fluoride, idala umehluko ongaba khona ohambisana nomsebenzi wayo kusampula. Uhlelo lokulinganisa oluhlanganisiwe luzenzakalela umjikelezo wonke wokuhlaziya: ludonsa isampula, lunezela i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB)—ebalulekile ekuqiniseni i-pH, ekulungiseni amandla e-ionic, nasekukhululeni ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-aluminium noma i-iron complexes—futhi lwenza ukulinganisa kwe-potentiometric kanye nokubalwa kwedatha. -
I-T6510F Fluoride Ion Monitor
I-Fluoride Ion Monitor iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya eliku-inthanethi elenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwe-fluoride ion (F⁻) emanzini. Idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomphakathi, ekulawulweni kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvelele kakhulu ukuqapha okunembile kanye nokulinganisa i-fluoride ezinhlelweni zamanzi okuphuza zikamasipala, lapho kudingeka khona i-fluoridation efanele yokuvikela impilo yamazinyo. Ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ezindaweni zezimboni, njengokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, i-electroplating, kanye nokukhiqizwa komanyolo, lapho amazinga e-fluoride kumele alawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kusebenze kahle inqubo kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala kwemishini noma ukwephulwa kokukhishwa kwemvelo.
Ingqikithi yemonitha iyi-electrode ekhetha i-fluoride ion (ISE), ngokuvamile inzwa yesimo esiqinile eyenziwe ngekristalu ye-lanthanum fluoride. Le membrane isebenzisana ngokukhetha nama-ion e-fluoride, idala umehluko ongaba khona ohambisana nomsebenzi wayo kusampula. Uhlelo lokulinganisa oluhlanganisiwe luzenzakalela umjikelezo wonke wokuhlaziya: ludonsa isampula, lunezela i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB)—ebalulekile ekuqiniseni i-pH, ekulungiseni amandla e-ionic, nasekukhululeni ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-aluminium noma i-iron complexes—futhi lwenza ukulinganisa kwe-potentiometric kanye nokubalwa kwedatha. -
I-T6010F Fluoride Ion Monitor
I-Fluoride Ion Monitor iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya eliku-inthanethi elenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwe-fluoride ion (F⁻) emanzini. Idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yomphakathi, ekulawulweni kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nokuhambisana nemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuvelele kakhulu ukuqapha okunembile kanye nokulinganisa i-fluoride ezinhlelweni zamanzi okuphuza zikamasipala, lapho kudingeka khona i-fluoridation efanele yokuvikela impilo yamazinyo. Ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ezindaweni zezimboni, njengokukhiqiza i-semiconductor, i-electroplating, kanye nokukhiqizwa komanyolo, lapho amazinga e-fluoride kumele alawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kusebenze kahle inqubo kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala kwemishini noma ukwephulwa kokukhishwa kwemvelo.
Ingqikithi yemonitha iyi-electrode ekhetha i-fluoride ion (ISE), ngokuvamile inzwa yesimo esiqinile eyenziwe ngekristalu ye-lanthanum fluoride. Le membrane isebenzisana ngokukhetha nama-ion e-fluoride, idala umehluko ongaba khona ohambisana nomsebenzi wayo kusampula. Uhlelo lokulinganisa oluhlanganisiwe luzenzakalela umjikelezo wonke wokuhlaziya: ludonsa isampula, lunezela i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB)—ebalulekile ekuqiniseni i-pH, ekulungiseni amandla e-ionic, nasekukhululeni ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-aluminium noma i-iron complexes—futhi lwenza ukulinganisa kwe-potentiometric kanye nokubalwa kwedatha.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-Fluoride Ion Monitor yikhono layo lokusebenza ngaphandle kokugadwa, amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-7 ngesonto, impendulo esheshayo yokulinganisa amakhemikhali okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nedatha yesikhathi eside ethembekile yokubika okulawulayo. Izinhlelo zesimanje zinezindlela zokuzihlanza, ukulinganisa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nemisebenzi ye-alamu yokuxwayisa opharetha nganoma yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka ezindaweni ezibekiwe. Ngokuqinisekisa amazinga e-fluoride anembile futhi ahambisanayo, leli thuluzi livikela impilo yomphakathi, lenza ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali, futhi lisiza izimboni ukuthi zigcine ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwemvelo.
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Izinzwa ze-CS6510C Fluoride Ion Electrode Rs485
I-Fluoride Ion-Selective Electrode (ISE) iyinzwa ye-electrochemical ekhethekile kakhulu futhi ethembekile eyenzelwe ukulinganisa ngqo i-potentiometric yomsebenzi we-fluoride ion (F⁻) ezixazululweni zamanzi. Iyaziwa ngokukhetha kwayo okuyingqayizivele futhi iyithuluzi elijwayelekile kumakhemikhali okuhlaziya, ukuqapha imvelo, ukulawulwa kwezinqubo zezimboni, kanye nempilo yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni ngcono i-fluoridation emanzini okuphuza.
Ingqikithi ye-electrode iyi-membrane yokuzwa yesimo esiqinile evame ukwakhiwa yikristalu eyodwa ye-lanthanum fluoride (LaF₃). Uma ixhumana nesisombululo, ama-ion e-fluoride avela kusampula asebenzisana ne-crystal lattice, ekhiqiza amandla kagesi alinganiswayo kulo lonke ulwelwesi. Leli khono, elilinganiswa ne-electrode yokubhekisela yangaphakathi, lilingana ngokwe-logarithmic nomsebenzi we-ion ye-fluoride ngokusho kwe-Nernst equation. Imfuneko ebalulekile yokulinganisa okunembile ukwengeza i-Total Ionic Strength Adjustment Buffer (TISAB). Lesi sixazululo senza imisebenzi emithathu ebalulekile: sigcina i-pH engaguquki (ngokuvamile cishe i-5-6), silungisa isizinda se-ionic ukuvimbela imiphumela ye-matrix, futhi siqukethe ama-complexing agents okukhulula ama-ion e-fluoride aboshwe yi-cations ephazamisayo njenge-aluminium (Al³⁺) noma insimbi (Fe³⁺).
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I-Electrode ye-CS6512A ye-Potassium Ion (K⁺)
Uhlobo: I-PVC Membrane Ion-Selective Electrode Range Ukulinganisa: 0.04-39000mg/LpH Range:2 – 12 pH Temperature Range:0 – 50 °CP Ukumelana Nengcindezi:Akumelani Nengcindezi Inzwa Yezinga Lokushisa Elihlanganisiwe:Akukho Izinto Zokuhlala: EP (Ipulasitiki Yobunjiniyela) Intambo Yokuxhuma:PG13.5 Ubude Bekhebula:5m ejwayelekile (Ubude obungokwezifiso buyatholakala) Ukuqedwa Kwekhebula: Iziphetho ezifakwe ethini ezijwayelekile (Ukuqedwa ngokwezifiso kuyatholakala)