Uchungechunge lwe-pH/ORP/ION

I-Electrode ye-CS6514W-SE-S8 i-Ammonia Nitrogen (i-Ammonium Ion)

Imininingwane:
Uhlobo: I-Electrode Ekhethayo Ye-Ion ye-PVC Membrane
Ibanga Lokulinganisa: 0.02 – 18000 mg/L
Ibanga Lokushisa: 0 – 50 °C
Ukumelana Nokucindezela: Akumelana Nokucindezela
Inzwa Yokushisa: Akukho
Ukucushwa kwe-Electrode: I-Electrode Yokulinganisa Eyodwa (Idinga i-electrode ehlukile yokubhekisela ukuze isetshenziswe)
 Izinto Zendlu: I-PVC
Uxhumano Lwengxoxo: PG13.5
Ubude bekhebula: 5 m noma ngokwezifiso
Ukuqedwa Kwekhebula: Isixhumi Sephini, i-BNC, noma Ngokwezifiso

uphenyo imininingwane
Ukulinganisa Ukuqina Kwe-W8288CA (i-Calcium Ion) RS485

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi elisekelwe ku-microprocessor. Le divayisi ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, ezimbonini ze-petrochemical, ezokusansimbi, kuma-elekthronikhi, ezimayini, ekwenzeni amaphepha, ebunjiniyelani be-bio-fermentation, kwezemithi, ekukhiqizweni kokudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo ukuze kuqashwe njalo futhi kulawulwe amazinga okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululweni zamanzi.
I-Hardiness (Calcium Ion) Monitor iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya eliku-inthanethi elenzelwe ukulinganisa ubulukhuni bamanzi okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela, ikakhulukazi ngokuthola ukuhlushwa kwe-calcium ion (Ca²⁺). Iyithuluzi elibalulekile ezimbonini nasezindaweni lapho ikhwalithi yamanzi ibaluleke kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ukwelashwa kwamanzi okubhoyila nawokupholisa ezitshalweni zamandla, ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kweziphuzo, kanye nokuphathwa kwamanzi kamasipala. Ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha esheshayo, ivumela ukulawula okusheshayo kokukala, ukugqwala, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwenqubo.

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I-T6510CA Ukuqina (i-Calcium Ion) Monitor

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi elisekelwe ku-microprocessor. Le divayisi ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, ezimbonini ze-petrochemical, ezokusansimbi, kuma-elekthronikhi, ezimayini, ekwenzeni amaphepha, ebunjiniyelani be-bio-fermentation, kwezemithi, ekukhiqizweni kokudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo ukuze kuqashwe njalo futhi kulawulwe amazinga okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululweni zamanzi.

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I-T6010CA Hardness (Calcium Ion) Monitor

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi elisekelwe ku-microprocessor. Le divayisi ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, ezimbonini ze-petrochemical, ezokusansimbi, kuma-elekthronikhi, ezimayini, ekwenzeni amaphepha, ebunjiniyelani be-bio-fermentation, kwezemithi, ekukhiqizweni kokudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo ukuze kuqashwe njalo futhi kulawulwe amazinga okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululweni zamanzi.

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I-CS6511C-S8 Chloride Ion Electrode Yokuqapha Amanzi

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

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I-T4010CA Ukuqina (i-Calcium Ion) I-Monitor Online Water Concentration Meter

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi elisekelwe ku-microprocessor. Le divayisi ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, ezimbonini ze-petrochemical, ezokusansimbi, kuma-elekthronikhi, ezimayini, ekwenzeni amaphepha, ebunjiniyelani be-bio-fermentation, kwezemithi, ekukhiqizweni kokudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo ukuze kuqashwe njalo futhi kulawulwe amazinga okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululweni zamanzi.

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I-CS6711C Chloride Ion Electrode Yokuqapha Amanzi

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

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I-Chloride Ion Electrode CS6511A Yokuqapha Amanzi

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

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I-CS6711A Chloride Ion Electrode

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

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Isihlaziyi Se-Chloride Ion Monitor Imitha ye-Chlorine W8588CL

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

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Isihlaziyi Se-Chloride Ion Monitor Imitha ye-Chlorine W8088CL

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

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I-Chloride Ion Monitor Analyzer Constant Voltage Residual Chlorine Meter W8288CL

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

uphenyo imininingwane
I-T6510CL Chloride Ion Monitor Imitha Esele Ye-Chlorine Yokwelapha Amanzi

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

uphenyo imininingwane
I-T6010CL Chloride Ion Monitor Imitha Esele Ye-Chlorine Yokwelapha Amanzi

I-ion monitor yezimboni eku-inthanethi iyithuluzi lokuqapha nokulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi eliku-inthanethi eline-microprocessor. Le thuluzi lihlonyiswe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electrode e-ion futhi lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zamandla, amakhemikhali kaphethroli, ama-electronics ensimbi, ukumbiwa kwezimayini, ukwenza iphepha, ubunjiniyela bokuvubela izinto eziphilayo, imithi, ukudla neziphuzo, kanye nokwelashwa kwamanzi emvelo. Lihlala liqapha futhi lilawula amanani okuhlushwa kwama-ion ezixazululo zamanzi.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

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Isikrini se-ion se-T4010CL Chloride sezitshalo zamandla se-OEM esingenziwa ngokwezifiso

I-Chloride Ion Monitor iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya eliku-inthanethi elenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwe-chloride ion (Cl⁻) ezixazululweni zamanzi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ugesi, ekucubungulweni kwamakhemikhali, ekukhiqizweni kukawoyela negesi, ekuphathweni kwamanzi, nasekuqapheni imvelo, inikeza idatha ebalulekile yokulawula ukugqwala, ukwenza ngcono izinqubo, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho.
Uhlelo luvame ukusebenzisa i-electrode ekhetha i-ion (ISE) noma inzwa ye-chronopotentiometric ethuthukisiwe kakhulu. Inguqulo ye-ISE isebenzisa i-membrane ethize ye-chloride, evame ukuqukatha i-silver chloride noma ezinye i-ionophores ezikhethiwe, ezikhiqiza umsebenzi we-chloride ion ongaba khona. Indlela ye-chronopotentiometric inikeza ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kuma-matrices ayinkimbinkimbi ngokuvuselela njalo ubuso be-electrode. Zombili izilungiselelo zihlanganiswe ku-analyzer ezenzakalelayo eyenza izilinganiso zesikhathi, ukulinganisa, kanye nokurekhoda idatha.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza zifaka phakathi ukulawulwa kwenqubo ngesikhathi sangempela, ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezehlakalo zokungcola, kanye nokunciphisa ukuthembela ekuhlolweni kwelebhu ngesandla. Ezitshalweni zikagesi kanye nezinhlelo zamanzi ezimbonini, kuvimbela umonakalo obizayo wokugqwala ngokubheka ukungena kwe-chloride emanzini okuhambisa amanzi ebhoyila kanye nezifunda zokupholisa. Ngezicelo zemvelo, ilandelela amazinga e-chloride ekukhishweni kwamanzi amdaka kanye nezindawo zamanzi zemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zemvelo.
Izikrini ze-chloride zesimanje zinemiklamo yezinzwa eqinile yezindawo ezinzima, izindlela zokuhlanza ezenzakalelayo zokuvimbela ukungcola, kanye nezixhumi zedijithali zokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa ngokushesha, kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kusekela imikhuba yokuphathwa kwamanzi eqhubekayo ngokulawulwa kwamakhemikhali okunembile.

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