I-Online Water Quality Monitor
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I-T9000 CODcr Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ezenzakalelayo Eku-inthanethi
I-analyzer yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela ejwayelekile ye-dichromate oxidation. Idonsa isampula yamanzi ngezikhathi ezithile, ingeze amavolumu aqondile e-potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) oxidant kanye ne-concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) nge-silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄) njenge-catalyst, futhi ifudumale ingxube ukuze isheshise i-oxidation. Ngemva kokugaya, i-dichromate esele ilinganiswa nge-colorimetry noma i-potentiometric titration. Ithuluzi libala ukuhlushwa kwe-COD ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-oxidant. Amamodeli athuthukile ahlanganisa ama-reactor okugaya, izinhlelo zokupholisa, kanye namamojula okuphatha imfucuza ukuze kuphephe futhi kunembile. -
I-T9001 Ammonia Nitrogen Ikhwalithi Yamanzi I-Analyzer
1. Ukubuka konke komkhiqizo:
I-ammonia nitrogen emanzini ibhekisela ku-ammonia ngesimo se-ammonia yamahhala, etholakala kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo eziqukethe i-nitrogen emanzini angcolile asekhaya yizinto ezincane, amanzi angcolile ezimbonini njenge-coking synthetic ammonia, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi epulazini. Uma okuqukethwe yi-ammonia nitrogen emanzini kuphezulu, kuba yingozi ezinhlanzini futhi kuyingozi kubantu ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukunqunywa kokuqukethwe kwe-ammonia nitrogen emanzini kuyasiza ekuhloleni ukungcola kanye nokuzihlanza kwamanzi, ngakho-ke i-ammonia nitrogen iyinkomba ebalulekile yokungcola kwamanzi.
I-analyzer ingasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufika ngokwezilungiselelo zesayithi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emanzini angcolile akhishwa yimithombo yokungcola kwezimboni, amanzi angcolile esitshalo sokuhlanza indle sikamasipala, amanzi angaphezulu asezingeni lemvelo kanye nezinye izikhathi. Ngokuya ngobunzima bezimo zokuhlola indawo, uhlelo lokwelapha oluhambisanayo lungakhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuhlola ithembekile, imiphumela yokuhlolwa inembile, futhi ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zezikhathi ezahlukene.
Le ndlela ifanelekela amanzi angcolile ane-ammonia nitrogen ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-0-300 mg/L. Ama-ion amaningi e-calcium ne-magnesium, i-chlorine esele noma i-turbidity kungaphazamisa ukulinganiswa. -
I-T9002 Total Phosphorus Online Automatic Monitor Imboni Ezenzakalelayo E-inthanethi
I-Total Phosphorus Water Quality Monitor iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlaziya eliku-inthanethi elenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwe-phosphorus (TP) emanzini. Njengesakhi esiyinhloko, i-phosphorus ingumnikeli oyinhloko ekukhuleni kwe-eutrophic ezindaweni zemvelo zasemanzini, okuholela ekuqhakazeni kwe-algal okuyingozi, ukuncipha komoya-mpilo, kanye nokulahlekelwa yizinto eziphilayo. Ukuqapha i-phosphorus iyonke—okuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo ze-phosphorus ezingaphili kanye ne-organic—kubalulekile ekulandeleni imithetho ekukhishweni kwamanzi angcolile, ekuvikeleni imithombo yamanzi okuphuza, kanye nokuphatha ukugeleza kwamanzi kwezolimo kanye nasemadolobheni. -
I-T9003 Ingqikithi Ye-nitrogen Ezenzakalelayo Ku-inthanethi
Ukubuka konke komkhiqizo:
I-nitrogen ephelele emanzini ivela kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo eziqukethe i-nitrogen emanzini angcolile asekhaya yizinto ezincane, amanzi angcolile ezimbonini njenge-coking synthetic ammonia, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi epulazini. Uma okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen okuphelele emanzini kuphezulu, kuba yingozi ezinhlanzini futhi kuyingozi kubantu ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukunqunywa kwe-nitrogen ephelele emanzini kuyasiza ekuhloleni ukungcola kanye nokuzihlanza kwamanzi, ngakho-ke i-nitrogen ephelele iyinkomba ebalulekile yokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
I-analyzer ingasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuqhubekayo isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokufika ngokwezilungiselelo zesayithi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi emanzini angcolile akhishwa yimithombo yokungcola kwezimboni, amanzi angcolile esitshalo sokuhlanza indle sikamasipala, amanzi angaphezulu asezingeni lemvelo kanye nezinye izikhathi. Ngokuya ngobunzima bezimo zokuhlola indawo, uhlelo lokwelapha oluhambisanayo lungakhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuhlola ithembekile, imiphumela yokuhlolwa inembile, futhi ihlangabezana ngokugcwele nezidingo zezikhathi ezahlukene.
Le ndlela ifanelekela amanzi angcolile ane-nitrogen ephelele ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-0-50mg/L. Ama-ion amaningi e-calcium ne-magnesium, i-chlorine esele noma i-turbidity kungaphazamisa ukulinganiswa. -
I-T9008 BOD Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ezenzakalelayo Eku-inthanethi
I-BOD (Isidingo Se-Oxygen Ye-Biochemical) I-Water Quality Online Automatic Monitor iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe elenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo, ngesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwe-BOD emanzini. I-BOD iyinkomba ebalulekile yenani lezinto eziphilayo ezibolayo kanye nezinga lomsebenzi wamagciwane emanzini, okwenza ukuqapha kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhloleni ukungcola kwamanzi, ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nemithethonqubo yemvelo. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwe-BOD kwendabuko kwelebhu, okudinga isikhathi sokufukamela sezinsuku ezi-5 (i-BOD₅), abaqaphi abaku-inthanethi banikeza idatha esheshayo, okuvumela ukulawulwa kwenqubo okusebenzayo kanye nokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi. -
Ukuqapha Okuzenzakalelayo Kwe-T9001 Ammonia Nitrogen Ku-inthanethi
I-ammonia nitrogen emanzini ibhekisela ku-ammonia ngesimo se-ammonia yamahhala, etholakala kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo eziqukethe i-nitrogen emanzini angcolile asekhaya yizinto ezincane, amanzi angcolile ezimbonini njenge-coking synthetic ammonia, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi epulazini. Uma okuqukethwe yi-ammonia nitrogen emanzini kuphezulu, kuba yingozi ezinhlanzini futhi kuyingozi kubantu ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukunqunywa kokuqukethwe kwe-ammonia nitrogen emanzini kuyasiza ekuhloleni ukungcola kanye nokuzihlanza kwamanzi, ngakho-ke i-ammonia nitrogen iyinkomba ebalulekile yokungcola kwamanzi. -
I-T9000 CODcr Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ezenzakalelayo Eku-inthanethi
Isidingo se-oxygen yamakhemikhali (i-COD) sibhekisela ekugxilweni okukhulu kwe-oxygen edliwa ama-oxidant lapho kufakwa i-oxidizing izinto ezincishisa izinto eziphilayo nezingaphili kumasampula amanzi anama-oxidant aqinile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. I-COD futhi iyinkomba ebalulekile ekhombisa izinga lokungcoliswa kwamanzi yizinto ezincishisa izinto eziphilayo nezingaphili. I-analyzer yenza ngokuzenzakalelayo indlela ejwayelekile ye-dichromate oxidation. Idonsa njalo isampula yamanzi, yengeze amavolumu aqondile e-potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) oxidant kanye ne-concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) nge-silver sulfate (Ag₂SO₄) njenge-catalyst, futhi ifudumale ingxube ukuze isheshise i-oxidation. Ngemuva kokugaya, i-dichromate esele ilinganiswa nge-colorimetry noma i-potentiometric titration. Ithuluzi libala ukugxilwa kwe-COD ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-oxidant. Amamodeli athuthukile ahlanganisa ama-reactor okugaya, izinhlelo zokupholisa, kanye namamojula okuphatha imfucuza ukuze kuphephe futhi kunembile. -
I-T9002 Total Phosphorus Online Automatic Monitor
Iningi lezinto eziphilayo zasolwandle zizwela kakhulu ezibulala izinambuzane ze-organophosphorus. Ezinye izinambuzane ezingamelani nokugcwala kwezibulala-zinambuzane zingabulala ngokushesha izinto eziphilayo zasolwandle. Kukhona into ebalulekile eqhuba imizwa emzimbeni womuntu, ebizwa ngokuthi i-acetylcholinesterase. I-Organophosphorus ingavimbela i-cholinesterase futhi yenze ingakwazi ukubola i-acetyl cholinesterase, okuholela ekuqongeleleni okukhulu kwe-acetylcholinesterase enkabeni yezinzwa, okungaholela ebuthi ngisho nasekufeni. Izibulala-zinambuzane ze-organophosphorus ezithatha isikhathi eside ngesilinganiso esiphansi azigcini nje ngokubangela ubuthi obungapheli, kodwa futhi zingabangela nezingozi ezibangela umdlavuza kanye ne-teratogenic. -
I-T9003 Ingqikithi Ye-nitrogen Ezenzakalelayo Ku-inthanethi
I-nitrogen ephelele emanzini ivela kakhulu emikhiqizweni yokubola kwezinto eziphilayo eziqukethe i-nitrogen emanzini angcolile asekhaya yizinto ezincane, amanzi angcolile ezimbonini njenge-coking synthetic ammonia, kanye nokugeleza kwamanzi epulazini. Uma okuqukethwe yi-nitrogen okuphelele emanzini kuphezulu, kuba yingozi ezinhlanzini futhi kuyingozi kubantu ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ukunqunywa kwe-nitrogen ephelele emanzini kuyasiza ekuhloleni ukungcola kanye nokuzihlanza kwamanzi, ngakho-ke i-nitrogen ephelele iyinkomba ebalulekile yokungcoliswa kwamanzi. -
I-T9008 BOD Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ezenzakalelayo Eku-inthanethi
Isampula yamanzi, isisombululo sokugaya i-potassium dichromate, isisombululo se-silver sulfate (i-silver sulfate njenge-catalyst yokujoyina ingasebenza kahle kakhulu nge-straight-chain fatty compound oxide) kanye nengxube ye-sulfuric acid kushiswa ku-175 ℃, isisombululo se-dichromate ion oxide sezinto eziphilayo ngemva kokushintsha kombala, i-analyzer ukuthola izinguquko embala, kanye noshintsho lokuguqulwa kube yi-BOD value output kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe kwe-dichromate ion kwenani lezinto eziphilayo ezikwazi ukuxiliswa. -
I-T9010Cr Ingqikithi Yekhwalithi Yamanzi E-Chromium Ephelele Ku-inthanethi Ezenzakalelayo
I-analyzer ingasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuqhubekayo inganakekelwa isikhathi eside ngokwesimo sendawo, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emanzini angcolile akhishwa umthombo wokungcola kwezimboni, amanzi angcolile enqubo yezimboni, indle yesitshalo sokwelapha indle yezimboni, indle yesitshalo sokwelapha indle sikamasipala kanye nezinye izikhathi. Ngokuya ngobunzima bezimo zokuhlolwa kwensimu, uhlelo lokwelapha oluhambisanayo lungakhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenqubo yokuhlola kanye nokunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, futhi luhlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zensimu zezikhathi ezahlukene. -
I-T9010Cr6 I-Hexavalent Chromium Water Quality Online Automatic Monitor
I-analyzer ingasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nangokuqhubekayo inganakekelwa isikhathi eside ngokwesimo sendawo, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emanzini angcolile akhishwa umthombo wokungcola kwezimboni, amanzi angcolile enqubo yezimboni, indle yesitshalo sokwelapha indle yezimboni, indle yesitshalo sokwelapha indle sikamasipala kanye nezinye izikhathi. Ngokuya ngobunzima bezimo zokuhlolwa kwensimu, uhlelo lokwelapha oluhambisanayo lungakhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenqubo yokuhlola kanye nokunemba kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa, futhi luhlangabezane ngokugcwele nezidingo zensimu zezikhathi ezahlukene. -
I-T9210Fe I-Iron Analyzer eku-inthanethi i-T9210Fe
Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa ukulinganiswa kwe-spectrophotometric. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile ze-acidity, ama-ion e-ferrous kusampula asabela ngesikhombisi ukuze akhiqize i-complex ebomvu. I-analyzer ithola ushintsho lombala bese iyiguqula ibe amanani ensimbi. Inani le-complex enemibala ekhiqizwayo lilingana nokuqukethwe kwensimbi. I-Iron Water Quality Analyzer iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya eliku-inthanethi elenzelwe ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo nesikhathi sangempela kokuhlushwa kwensimbi emanzini, kufaka phakathi ama-ion e-ferrous (Fe²⁺) kanye ne-ferric (Fe³⁺). I-Iron iyipharamitha ebalulekile ekuphathweni kwekhwalithi yamanzi ngenxa yendima yayo emibili njengesakhi esibalulekile kanye nokungcola okungenzeka. Ngenkathi i-trace iron iyadingeka ezinqubweni zebhayoloji, ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kungabangela izinkinga zobuhle (isb., ukudaya okubomvu-onsundu, ukunambitheka kwensimbi), ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamagciwane (isb., amabhaktheriya ensimbi), ukusheshisa ukugqwala emapayipini, futhi kuphazamise izinqubo zezimboni (isb., ukukhiqizwa kwezindwangu, iphepha, kanye ne-semiconductor). Ngakho-ke ukuqapha insimbi kubalulekile ekuphathweni kwamanzi okuphuza, ekuphathweni kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, ekulawulweni kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini, nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezindinganiso zomthetho (isb., i-WHO incoma ukuthi kusetshenziswe ≤0.3 mg/L emanzini okuphuza). I-Iron Water Quality Analyzer ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, inciphisa izindleko zamakhemikhali, futhi ivikele ingqalasizinda kanye nempilo yomphakathi. Isebenza njengesisekelo sokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yamanzi okusebenzayo, ngokuvumelana nemigomo yokuzinza komhlaba wonke kanye nezinhlaka zomthetho. -
I-T9014W Biological Toxicity Water Quality Monitor Online
I-Biological Toxicity Water Quality Online Monitor imele indlela yokuguqula ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kwamanzi ngokulinganisa njalo umphumela onobuthi ohlanganisiwe wokungcola ezintweni eziphilayo, kunokuba nje ilinganise amazinga athile amakhemikhali. Lolu hlelo lokuqapha i-bio oluphelele lubalulekile ekuxwayisweni kusenesikhathi kokungcola ngengozi noma ngamabomu emithonjeni yamanzi okuphuza, ithonya/ukungcola kwezitshalo zokwelashwa kwamanzi amdaka, ukukhishwa kwezimboni, kanye nezindawo zamanzi ezitholayo. Ithola imiphumela yokusebenzisana kwezingxube ezingcolisayo eziyinkimbinkimbi—kufaka phakathi izinsimbi ezisindayo, izibulala-zinambuzane, amakhemikhali ezimboni, kanye nokungcola okuvelayo—okungaphuthelwa abahlaziyi bamakhemikhali abavamile. Ngokunikeza isilinganiso esiqondile nesisebenzayo somthelela wezinto eziphilayo zamanzi, lo kuqapha usebenza njengomlindi obalulekile wokuvikela impilo yomphakathi kanye nezindawo zemvelo zasemanzini. Ivumela izinsiza zamanzi kanye nezimboni ukuthi ziqale izimpendulo ezisheshayo—njengokuphambukisa ukungena okungcolile, ukulungisa izinqubo zokwelashwa, noma ukukhipha izexwayiso zomphakathi—kude ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale imiphumela yendabuko yelebhu. Uhlelo luhlanganiswa kakhulu kumanethiwekhi okuphathwa kwamanzi ahlakaniphile, lwakha ingxenye ebalulekile yamasu okuvikela amanzi omthombo aphelele kanye nokulandela imithetho enkathini yezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zokungcola. -
I-T9015W Coliform Bacterium Ikhwalithi Yamanzi Ekwi-inthanethi I-Monitor
I-Coliform Bacteria Water Quality Analyzer iyithuluzi elithuthukisiwe elizenzakalelayo elenzelwe ukuthola ngokushesha, ku-inthanethi kanye nokulinganisa amabhaktheriya e-coliform, kufaka phakathi i-Escherichia coli (E. coli), kumasampula amanzi. Njengezinto eziphilayo ezibalulekile zendle, amabhaktheriya e-coliform abonisa ukungcoliswa okungaba khona kwezinto eziphilayo ezivela endle yabantu noma yezilwane, okuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kwempilo yomphakathi emanzini okuphuza, emanzini okuzijabulisa, ezinhlelweni zokusebenzisa kabusha amanzi angcolile, kanye nokukhiqizwa kokudla/iziphuzo. Izindlela zendabuko ezisekelwe emasikweni zidinga amahora angama-24-48 ukuze kutholakale imiphumela, zidala ukubambezeleka okukhulu kokuphendula. Lesi sihlaziyi sinikeza ukuqapha okuseduze nesikhathi sangempela, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwengozi okusebenzayo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kokuhambisana nomthetho ngokushesha. I-analyzer inikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi ukucubungula amasampula okuzenzakalelayo, ingozi yokungcola encishisiwe, kanye nemikhawulo ye-alamu elungisekayo. Iqukethe imijikelezo yokuzihlanza, ukuqinisekiswa kokulinganiswa, kanye nokufakwa kwedatha okuphelele. Isekela izinqubo zokuxhumana ezijwayelekile zezimboni (isb., i-Modbus, 4-20mA), ihlangana kalula nezinhlelo zokulawula izitshalo kanye ne-SCADA zezexwayiso ezisheshayo kanye nokuhlaziywa kwemikhuba yomlando.